Visit (2001-07-01)

For couple of weeks there had been information in news paper and in radio about "Luvian kesäjuhlat" a sort of a festival for people both local and summer habitants to meet and probably gather some money for some good cause.
 
Normally i wouldn't go to this kind of events. Hate to push my way through the crowd, be stepped on toes and to queue on traffic jam getting in and out. But this time there was to be a hovercraft present and i was willing to pay the price. This unit is used by Finnish frontier guard / coast guard and will be there from 12:00 on.
 
Problem was that i was supposed to be in wedding rehearsal as an bestman at 14:00 some 80km north of Luvia in a place a never been to. I figured i can get the best of both and we left to Luvia early to avoid traffic jams and to be there when craft arrives and be ready to leave for rehearsal thus avoiding the traffic other way.
 
We got there just after 11:30 and got our car parked quite close to exit although. I asked the guy in a parking lot if the hovercraft is here already but he didn't know cause he was so busy with showing where park. I took the camcorder and digital camera and we walked to pier where i though craft would be docked. We heard a sound that was either a helicopter or a hovercraft but couldn't tell where it was coming from. I had a brand new 90min cassette ready for action and tested everything is working. At the same time we noticed yellow flashing light in a distance. While looking the approaching craft and the camera i saw battery indicator flashing and had to change that quickly.
 
We were prepared, i was shooting video tape and Jaana clicking digital images about as fast as the camera could process them (well not quite, but lot's of them anyway). I got a very good footage of craft entering the scene and you bet i'll be posting it later !
 
Crew tied the craft in place and placed large fenders between pier and hull to avoid skirt rubbing. As soon as they were set i was the first on to ask if we could step in or should we just admire the craft at distance. Sure we could get in and little-boy-like manner i rushed in the cockpit and left my girlfriend find her own way there. There were lot's of instruments there and even more buttons and switches. Wonder if you really need them all. In no time couple of crew members stepped in too and started to tell details about the craft. I asked them to stop and changed still camera to camcorder and taped the whole presentation. I sure will be posting a summary of this later on and hopefully the presentation too.
 
Of course i asked to see the engine too, but i'm not sure if i got out a line with that one. They opened the hood, but it was just the 300hp turbodiesel engine not any exciting tech stuff except actuator for pitch adjustment on thrust prop/fan.
 
I shoot some more photos and checked the details of the craft. Just as i was poking my head to see the lift fan and radiator i heard a familiar voice behind me from the pier saying "Petteri , are you spying ?". It was a mate from work who knows i'm into hovercrafts. I chatted with him for awhile forwarding him some of the information i had just gathered about this unit compared to unit i have.
 
We got a really good material there and it was certainly worth the drive and minor effort we put into to it. I thanked the two gentleman who presented us the craft and told all about it not hiding the flaws in design either.
Still i'd like to take the opportunity here and thank these two crew members of giving us the complete presentation of craft and it's abilities.
Hovercraft was driven to Luvia from it's station at Kustavi's Susiluoto. It took about two hours (tail wind) with speed of 20-25knots. I think there were three of four crew members onboard. At background you can see that they had a escort vessel as an support i guess.
Craft is being tied to pier
 
Short and wide blades of thrust prop/fan. Adjustable pitch. Top speed of this craft is 35knots (~63km/h, ~40mph). Prop is driven close 1:1 ratio and max. rpm for engine is 2500 but should be kept ~2200rpm.
View of thrust prop/fan
 
View of cockpit with all the gadgets. There was at least 5 or 6 different phones, but i guess some of them could be crew members private cell phones. throttle is set via hand lever, but can be overridden with foot pedal any time. Operator can tighten or loosen side segments to keep the craft level in different conditions. Also fuel can be pumped back and forth at rate of 90l/min for this.
View of cockpit - drivers seat
 
From right: electronic map, radar, handheld GPS, four phones, speedo, wind meter, tach. Wheel that doesn't show so well in drivers footwell is for elevator wings. White paper above three phones at the lower portion of the pic says "Follow temperature !"
View of cockpit - co-driver seat
 
Ceiling was stuffed with switches and couple of more phones. Hand wheels are for searchlights. They had been on a rescue mission just day before this demonstration.
View of cockpit - ceiling
 
Single 300HP turbodiesel engine. Drive line took more than one third of the crafts length. This is view to front of the engine where power is taken to centrifugal fan with toothed belt.
Engine - lift fan belt
 
Aft of the engine & thrust drive. Small actuator is operated from a joystick left of drivers seat. At lower right corner you can see Holset turbocharger.
Thrust prop/fan pitch adjustement
 
There was several hundred watts of installed light power at the front of craft. Cockpit glasses are heated for winter conditions. Notice hinge at the deck. Sides can be tilted to upwrigth position and this allows easier transport on roads.
Front of the craft
 
More lights and gull wing doors. There were seats for 12 people including operators, but after modifications it could carry only 6 with full tanks (2x250l). There was 4 single seats in front of gull wing doors and two benches on each side of the cabin at the white portion of the craft. Windows and doors didn't seem that water proof at all as some of them seemed to drip water inside. BTW, they had the yellow flasher on when they drove in daylight.
Light installation
 
Huge radiator and centrifugal fan just behind it. This separates cabin from engine bay. Quite small intake area in my opinion.
Radiator & centrifugal fan bay
 
I think i have larger prop in my Explorer than this is. Really stumpy wide blades. It was possible to de-pitch these blades into reverse too, but no much effect they told me. Airfoil seemed strange for application, but what do i know.
Elevator wings in thrust duct
 
Quite an installation altogether... They told me it was manufactured by Cummins in UK but i couldn't find anything on web about Cummins hovercraft. What i did find was Slingsby Aviation Hovercraft (SAH2200) powered by Deutz turbo-charged air cooled or Cummins turbo-charged water cooled engine.
Thrust  duct
 
This is put together from a series of photocrafts. I'll be posting actual footage later on.
Pictures can be found in one single Acrobat file if you're interested.
Animation of craft closing